SALT LAKE CITY — Utah has once again claimed the top spot in the American Legislative Exchange Council’s Rich States, Poor States economic outlook rankings, marking an unprecedented 18th consecutive year as the No. 1 state for pro-growth policy.
The annual report, co-authored by economists Arthur Laffer and Stephen Moore along with ALEC chief economist Jonathan Williams, ranks states based on 15 policy measures tied to tax structure, fiscal policy and labor regulations. This year’s edition credits Utah’s consistent commitment to low taxes, limited government and free-market reforms.
“This ranking reflects decades of thoughtful policy, long-term vision, and a commitment to building a better future for the next generation,” Gov. Spencer Cox said Tuesday. “In Utah, we don’t just react to today — we plan for tomorrow.”
Cox was joined by state lawmakers including Sen. Chris Wilson (R-Logan), Rep. Casey Snider (R-Paradise), and Sen. Scott Sandall (R-Tremonton), as well as Senate President Stuart Adams and House Speaker Mike Schultz. The group celebrated the ranking with representatives from ALEC.
Senate President Adams emphasized the human impact of economic policy.
“Utah’s consistent top ranking is a testament to the principles that have guided our state for nearly two decades—low taxes, responsible spending and policies that foster innovation and opportunity,” Adams said. “But this isn’t just about rankings; it’s real people and real opportunities. A thriving economy means more jobs, better wages and a higher quality of life for all Utahns.”
Utah’s top-tier status is reinforced by a range of pro-growth reforms, including a flat personal and corporate income tax, the elimination of estate and death taxes, and recent updates to property tax policy.
The Beehive State also leads the nation in job and GDP growth, according to the report. ALEC CEO Lisa B. Nelson said states like Utah are leading the charge toward economic recovery.
“To realize President Trump’s vision for a Golden Age of America, our path to economic revival must run through the states,” Nelson said. “States embracing free-market principles become magnets for families, job creators and opportunity.”
Idaho also earned a top-10 finish, ranking 7th overall. That’s a drop from 2nd place last year, but the Gem State remains among the strongest economic performers in the country.
Meanwhile, Arkansas cracked the top 10 for the first time at No. 10 following multiple years of tax cuts. Louisiana saw the biggest jump, climbing 13 spots to 18th. At the bottom of the list were New York (50th), Vermont (49th), and New Jersey (48th), which the report faulted for high taxes and heavy regulation.
The full 2025 edition of Rich States, Poor States is available online here.